migrate secrets management from KWallet to gnome-keyring + Bitwarden
Architecture: Bitwarden (central vault) → rbw CLI → gnome-keyring (local cache via org.freedesktop.secrets D-Bus). All apps (himalaya, git, ssh-agent, JetBrains IDEs, browsers) now read secrets via libsecret/secret-tool through gnome-keyring. Changes: - Install gnome-keyring + rbw, enable as systemd user service - Configure rbw → bitwarden.jantec.xyz (ironmikechw+bitwarden@gmail.com) - Migrate 45 meaningful entries from KWallet → BW + GK - Switch git credential.helper from store to libsecret - Document: one-pager, ADR, migration checklist, NEXT_STEPS update - Skill: devops/secrets-migration for reuse Post-reboot manual: himalaya IMAP passwords (4 accounts, were not in KWallet) and GitHub CLI token re-auth. See docs/product/passwords.md for the full guide.
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# Password Management - System Guide
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## Architecture
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```
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┌─────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Bitwarden Vault │
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│ bitwarden.jantec.xyz │ ← Central, synced, backed up
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│ (self-hosted) │
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│ ▲ │
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│ rbw CLI │ ← CLI access, add/list/get/search
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│ (ironmikechw+bitwarden@gmail.com)│
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│ ▲ │
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│ gnome-keyring (local) │ ← D-Bus secrets API for apps
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│ org.freedesktop.secrets │ ← libsecret, secret-tool
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└─────────────────────────────────────
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```
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## How It Works After Reboot / Login
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1. **greetd/tuigreet login** → PAM auth
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2. **PAM module** → `pam_gnome_keyring.so` unlocks keyring with login password
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3. **gnome-keyring-daemon** starts via socket activation (systemd user service)
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4. **D-Bus** `org.freedesktop.secrets` becomes available on session bus
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5. **rbw** auto-unlocks via pinentry (reads passphrase from gnome-keyring)
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6. **Apps** read secrets via `libsecret` / `secret-tool`:
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- `himalaya` → IMAP/SMTP passwords via `secret-tool lookup email <addr>`
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- `ssh-agent` → SSH key passphrases via `secret-tool lookup ... ssh-key <path>`
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- `git-credential-libsecret` → Git passwords via libsecret
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- `JetBrains IDEs` → auto-detect D-Bus secrets service
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## Quick Verification
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```bash
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# Is gnome-keyring running?
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systemctl --user is-active gnome-keyring-daemon.service
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# Can rbw access the vault?
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rbw list | head -5
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rbw get "SSH Key: id_ed25519" # should return "SSH gitlab.satware.com"
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# Can apps read secrets?
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secret-tool lookup application ssh-agent service ssh ssh-key /home/mw/.ssh/id_ed25519
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secret-tool lookup application git service gitlab.satware.com
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secret-tool lookup application nextcloud service cloud.satware.com user mw
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```
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## Migrated Entries (from KDE Wallet)
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| Category | Entries | Storage |
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|----------|---------|---------|
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| **SSH passphrases** | id_ed25519, id_ed25519_ja_manjaro | BW + GK |
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| **SSH host passwords** | b0t@192.168.0.141 | BW + GK |
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| **Git tokens** | GitLab PAT, GitHub token | BW + GK |
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| **Remmina** | 5 VNC/RDP passwords | BW + GK |
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| **Nextcloud** | 3 instance passwords | BW + GK |
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| **Browser crypto** | Chrome, Brave, Chromium safe storage | BW + GK |
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| **JetBrains** | AI token, Account token | BW (AI also in GK) |
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| **QGIS** | Master password | BW + GK |
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Total: ~45 entries migrated.
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## Known Issues (Post-Reboot)
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1. **himalaya email passwords** — Were NOT in KWallet. Need to be re-entered manually:
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```bash
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# Run once per account after reboot
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rbw get "<entry-name>" | secret-tool store --label="IMAP <name>" email <address> application himalaya
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```
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Accounts: `mw@satware.com`, `ja@satware.ai`, `ja.satware@gmail.com`, `ironmikechw@gmail.com`
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2. **GitHub CLI token** — May need re-auth:
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```bash
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gh auth login --hostname github.com
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gh auth git-credential store --hostname github.com # saves to GK
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```
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## Useful Commands
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```bash
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# Bitwarden
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rbw list # list all entries
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rbw search <term> # search
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rbw get "<name>" # get password (truncated display)
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rbw get --full "<name>" # get full password
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rbw add "<name>" # add new entry (opens editor)
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rbw sync # force sync with server
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rbw unlock # unlock vault (prompts for login password)
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# Gnome-keyring
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secret-tool lookup key value ... # lookup by attributes
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secret-tool search key value ... # search
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secret-tool store --label="X" key value # store (pipe password via stdin)
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# System
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systemctl --user status gnome-keyring-daemon.service
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systemctl --user restart gnome-keyring-daemon.service # if D-Bus secrets missing
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```
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## Troubleshooting
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| Symptom | Fix |
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|---------|-----|
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| `secret-tool lookup` returns empty | `systemctl --user restart gnome-keyring-daemon.service` |
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| `rbw list` fails | `rbw unlock` (enter login password) |
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| SSH key asks for passphrase | `secret-tool lookup application ssh-agent service ssh ssh-key /home/mw/.ssh/id_ed25519` — if empty, re-store it |
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| `gh` commands fail | `gh auth login --hostname github.com` |
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| himalaya auth errors | Re-enter IMAP passwords via `secret-tool store` (see Known Issues) |
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| Browser safe storage issues | Browsers recreate their own Safe Storage keys on startup |
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## KDE Wallet Status
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- Packages still installed (`kwallet`, `kwalletmanager`) — harmless, will be removed after verification
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- Data file preserved at `~/.local/share/kwalletd/kdewallet.kwl` (backup)
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- PAM references already commented out
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- No longer used by any application
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